Panic! @ the Biblio was F.O.U.R.’s relational remix to Group 3’s The Flash Mob. F.O.U.R. collectively arranged to meet in the Hazel McCallion Academic Centre where a study room was booked as a general meeting place. While brainstorming ideas for the relational remix, F.O.U.R. was inspired by the interior architecture of the Academic Centre; particularly the quiet study rooms on the third level that are designed in a way that call for spectacle on their own with their out facing glass walls and central alignment. The idea to transform the architecture of the building arose from concepts drawn from Guy Debord and the Situationist International. The Situationists worked towards establishing a break in daily life by creating moments of disruption and spectacle. As Gerald Raunig describes the concepts behind the Situationists’ actions
“[…] ‘Our central idea is the construction of situations, that is to say, the concrete construction of momentary ambiances of life and their transformation into a superior passional quality’” (Raunig 171-172)1.
F.O.U.R. decided to use the idea of constructed situations to re-interpret the common use of the library study rooms on the third level. Traditionally the study rooms were designed to facilitate collaborative studying between students. The rooms can be booked via the Internet by University student user names, and are made available for 2-hour increments. The rules for the use of the study rooms are posted online in detail, and briefly stated on the doors to each study room. These rules primarily stipulate that a minimum of three people be in a room, that there be no eating, and an emphasis on quietness was strongly enforced.
Keeping with these rules, along with the ones outlined on the website, F.O.U.R. created a new set of rules that turned the original ones on its head. F.O.U.R. transformed the study rooms into “No Study Zones,” where the rules outlined by F.O.U.R. stipulate that absolutely no studying was allowed within the rooms. Instead a series of events were constructed within the themed rooms that involved both social interactions and methods of relaxation. Some of the rooms involved were titled “The Refreshment Room,” “The Balloon Room,” “The Bubble Room,” and “The Screening Room” which would have been the rooms geared primarily towards relaxation and escapism; while “The Camera Room” and “The Drawing Room” provided a service that also allowed for artistic collaboration through traditional art forms like drawing and photography. Although before anyone could begin moving or spreading throughout the area they first had to take part in “The Briefing Room” in which the participants were informed of the new rules and regulations as they applied to the event, which feed off the original library code of conduct only with the alteration of no studying allowed. It was at this point that the concepts of relaxation and enjoyment were stressed as well as F.O.U.R.’s attempts to temporarily alter the structure internally without actually destroying the entire mechanism. Every event was designed in a way that may have taken hold of structure but did not primarily alter it in a way that would be evident once the take over was done. It was important that the event itself be the thing of value (if value must be placed) and not whatever physical trace is left. As Bourriaud points out in book on Relational Aesthetics:
“Once the performance is over, all that remains is documentation that should not be confused with the work itself. This type of activity presupposes a contract with the viewer, an ‘arrangement’ whose clauses have tended to become diversified since the 1960s” (Bourriaud 29).
"Even from a biological standpoint this is what happens with a virus; it derails a mechanism of the communicational type, its coding and decoding. On the other hand, it is something that is neither living nor nonliving; the virus is not a microbe" (Fuery 66)2.
The event fed off of the location and in doing so it had to exist within a state of being both visible and invisible. In that the event was located in a library, which had its own social rules of order and behavior, F.O.U.R. was disturbing these rules without actually breaking the constructed guidelines made by the library; the event had to be invisible enough to stay within the library code of conduct but visible enough to break the socially constructed ones. In the end it is these socially constructed modes of behavior that gets in the way of grand social interaction. So having an event like this, that was open to the greater university public helps move towards breaking down the effects of alienating, social constructs, and opens up better forms of collective communication.
F.O.U.R.
SOURCES
1. Bourriaud, Nicolas. Relational Aesthetics.
2. Raunig, Gerald. Art and Revolution: Transversal Activism in the Long Twentieth Century. Los Angeles: Semiotext(e), 2007.
3. Fuery, Patrick, and Kelli Fuery. Visual Culture and Critical Theory. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
8 comments:
REMIX!
Has anyone ever heard about Instant Coffee?
They're a Canadian artist collective. Apparently Panic! At The Biblio runs in the same vein with the work they're doing, NOOKS.(Instantcoffee.org)1 I was talking to the curator of The Oakville Galleries, Marnie Fleming, and she told me about how Instant Coffee has this ongoing project called Nooks.
What they've done is taken a breakfast nook from the kitchen of one of the artist members and had it architecturally reproduced. The original breakfast nook is a place where most of the conversations, sobering up, and brainstorming happens.(Fleming) They reproduced this nook in several art galleries and stage events in them like concerts, projections, lectures, even catered dinners. The events are all based on engaging the audience. (Instantcoffee.org)
Once they even set up seven of the nooks in one space and staged different events in each of the nooks. It just so uncanny how similar Nook is to Panic! At The Biblio. (Fleming)
Sources
1.Coffee, Instant. "Instant Coffee:Nooks." Instant Coffee. Instant Coffee. 14 Apr. 2008
< www . instantcoffee .org >.
2. Fleming, Marnie. Personal interview. 07 Apr. 2008.
"This virus is in part a parasite that destroys. That introduces disorder into communication. Even from a biological standpoint this is what happens with a virus; it derails a mechanism of the communication type, its coding and decoding.”
(Derrida 1993;3)1
What Panic! At The Biblio achieved was very much an act of parasitology. We introduced this element of disorder into the library system. We altered the study rooms and challenged their meanings, by disrupting their intended and communicated purposes.
F.O.U.R decoded the meaning of the study rooms, and worked within the established Library Code of Conduct to reinterpret the spaces. We had encoded the study rooms with meanings of pleasure and relaxation, and prevented them from being used as their intended purpose. Even when the Library was in the process of closing our event, their first act was to destroy all of the signifiers on the doors that suggested an intent other than study, ie. “balloon room”.
Sources
1 (1993)‘Interview’ in Deconstruction and The Visual Arts/Architecture, ed. P.Brunette and D. Wills, New York: Cambridge.
“Philippe Parreno has been particularly inspired by the notion of party. His exhibition project at Le Consortium in Dijon (January 1995) consisted in ‘occupying two hours of time rather than square meters of space,’ which involved organizing a party where all the ingredients ended up producing relational forms – clusters of individuals around art objects in situation…Rikrit Tiravanija, on the other hand, has explored the socio-professional aspect of conviviality, by including in the Surfaces de reparation show (Dijon, 1994) a relaxation area intended for the artists in the exhibition, equipped in particular with a table football game and a full fridge… To wind up these convivial situations being developed as a part of a ‘friendship’ culture…” (Bourriaud 32)1.
I think Panic! @ the Biblio embodied the elements in both Parreno's party as well as Tiravanija's relaxation zones. Certain zones at Panic! @ the Biblio were party themed events. For example the personal D.J. Room involved dancing and music (elements commonly found at parties). The Balloon room also used elements of "party" aesthetics, in that balloons are often used to decorate a party. But the interesting thing about the Balloon Room was that although it aesthetically looked like a "party," the act of blowing up the balloons could be seen as theraputic and stress relieving. The unblown balloons were left on the table, and participants had to blow up the balloons in order to full participate in the aesthetics of the room.
Other areas such as the Refreshment Room offered a place for relaxation and sociability (much like the work of Tiravanija). People gathered in the refreshment room (which seemed to be a popular "zone"), and took a few minutes to relax and drink some iced tea. As people gathered around the table to enjoy their beverage, conversations between the participants occurred. The Refreshment Room created a sense of sociability and interaction that is usually not present within the architecture of a library.
SOURCES
1. Bourriaud, Nicolas. Relational Aesthetics. Dijon : Les Presse du Reel, 2002.
Laura Filosa
You know, as well as a work of parasitology, Panic! At The Biblio can be classified as a work of culture jamming. I had found this quote in No Logo and it goes in hand with the Derrida research,
The most sophisticated culture jams are not stand-alone
ad parodies but interceptions- counter-messages that hack
into a corporations own method of communication to send
a message starkly at odds with the one that was intended
(Klein 281)1
Though Klein is talking about is advertising, it does relate to our work. The Library is this institution, much like brand, that communicates a certain code of conduct. The library, as an institution within the school is supposed to foster methods of learning, though with this project they have greatly shown the control they have over such methods. Panic! Intercepted those messages of studying, and we proposed a use of the study rooms that was in complete contrast to what they are originally designated for. We worked within the Library Code of Conduct to contort those rooms into spaces of imagination.
1.Klein, Naomi. No Logo. Toronto: Vintage Canada, 2000.
Panic! @ the Biblio used the Situationist concepts to create several disruptive situations in each of the zones.“Moments constructed into ‘situations’ might be thought of as moments of rupture, of acceleration, revolutions in individual everyday life” – Situationist International (Raunig 131)1. It was the sheer spectacle of the event that caused the disruption within the library. The colourful balloons, the flashes of light from the disposable cameras, the gathering of groups of people in the refreshment room, and the sheer social atmosphere that existed in these zones for that half hour period that F.O.U.R. occupied the space, allowed for a visual disruption more than anything else. Each event existed within the private use of the study rooms (thus the noise level was kept to a minimum), but the glass windows that surrounded each room allowed the events within each room to become visible to the individuals who decided not to participate in the event. It is the visual; the sheer spectacle of the event that caused a disruption.
I also want to use Hegel's term "disruptive monsters" to describe what our group turned into while taking over the study rooms at the library.
“Disruptive monsters – as Hegel recognizes with his choice of terms – are monstrous precisely because there is danger in permanent disruption, in the moving relation of different to different, something explosive that eludes determination, description, representation” (Raunig 134)2.
For the half hour that Panic! @ the Biblio occupied the library, the event disrupted the flow of daily life within the library. A space that is normally used for studying was now transformed into a space where studying was prohibited. We infiltrated in the library like a parasite feeding off of the host (the library). The Library became the "host" (the architecture) for the event and Panic! @ the Biblio fed off of the resources provided by the library (mainly the infiltration of the study rooms). But during the half hour event, Panic! @ the Biblio became the "host" for entertaining activities within the dull, mundane architecture of the library. The participants in the event thus became the parasites feeding off of the "events" provided by the "host" (Panic! @ the Biblio).
As mentioned earlier, the event only lasted a half-hour, thus not causing permanent damage to the library. Like a parasite, the event fed off of the environment for a period of time, until it was destroyed by the "host" (the library authorities). Parasites do not survive forever within the "host." Once the parasite is discovered by the "host," it is terminated and destroyed, Just as Panic! @ the Biblio was eventually shut down b library authorities.
Laura Filosa
SOURCES
1 & 2. Raunig, Gerald. Art and Revolution: Transversal Activism in the Long Twentieth Century. Los Angeles: Semiotext(e), 2007.
This action also reminds me of this one project artist Graham Gussin did called Unseen Film, 2001 in which the artist bought out an entire theater by paying for every seat of a screening. He exhibiting the piece as text explaining his action and displayed the tickets as evidence. In a way he seems to be reinterpreting the ideas of public rights to a space by preventing access to people who might actually want to use it while questioning ideas of something’s purpose and the structure in which it inhabits. If a film plays and there is no one there to see it is it a worthy use of the space?
In the same way that we booked every study room on the 3 level preventing access to people who would have actually used it for its primary function we too are questioning traditions and the usefulness of a space when it is not being used for its intended purpose.
http://www.lissongallery.com/#/exhibitions/2003-07-09_the-distance-between-me-and-you/
I would think that just in terms of the way the library staff handled our presence and are visual, though non verbal or physical distractions relates to this idea of purpose. For them recreating the spaces into paces one might actually want to spend time in was a complete misuse of the study rooms.
It was funny how they tried to use every excuse to attempt to stop the event, while stressing that what was happening was not what the space was intended for even though we were following there rules, and in many cases what was happening in the rooms were event that must have happened in the past. It is not that unrealistic to image that students in the past would have played card games or drawn while using the space. So it would seem the main issue for them was containing control and quieting down the visual distractions before other people get ideas.
Lisson Gallery Website. 2008 http://www.lissongallery.com/#/exhibitions/2003-07-09_the-distance-between-me-and-you/
Detournement, brought about in The Society of the Spectacle, occurs when an artist reuses elements of well-know media to create a new work with a different message, often one opposed to the original. Panic! At the Biblio reuses the elements of the library: quietness, learning community, gaining of knowledge, and re-constructs them to form the message of social interaction among students of UTM.
Our focus of this project was the interruption of life: its structure, conditions and resulting experiences. The aim was to re-conceive a given environment and create a new meaning of the space. By modifying the existing rules in the library, FOUR was able to successfully recreate the interpretation and relations between students and library systems!
Debord, Guy. "The Society of the Spectacle." 1967. Black and Red
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